14PIN Packages for Optical Communications

The figure shows the outline diagram of a butterfly shaped packaged optical device. Due to its butterfly like appearance, this packaging form is called butterfly shaped packaging. Butterfly shaped packaging technology is widely used in high-speed, long-distance fiber optic communication systems. The butterfly shaped tube shell has the following characteristics: large space inside the packaging, easy installation of semiconductor thermoelectric refrigerators, and corresponding temperature control functions; The relevant laser chips, lenses, and other components are easy to layout inside the body; The legs are distributed on both sides, making it easy to connect the circuit; And the structure is convenient for testing and packaging. The shell is usually a rectangular shape, with a complex structure and implementation functions. It can be equipped with built-in refrigerators, heat sinks, ceramic substrates, chips, thermistors, backlight monitoring, and can support bonding leads for all the above components. The shell has a large area, good heat dissipation, and can be used for various speeds and long-distance transmission of 80km.

Distinctive Butterfly Form Factor:

This package derives its name, “Butterfly Package,” from its unique shape, which resembles a butterfly. This distinctive design is not merely aesthetic but is intrinsically linked to its functional advantages, particularly suited for the demanding requirements of high-speed, long-distance optical communication systems.

Generous Internal Space & Thermal Management:

A defining feature of the butterfly package is its relatively large internal volume. This ample space is a significant advantage, facilitating the straightforward installation of crucial components like Semiconductor Thermoelectric Coolers (TECs). The accommodation of TECs, along with associated temperature control circuitry, is essential for maintaining the precise operating temperature required for stable laser performance, especially in high-power or long-haul applications.

Optimized Component Layout:

The internal architecture of the butterfly package is designed for efficient component integration. Key optical and electronic elements, such as the laser chip, photodiode, and various lenses, can be easily and reliably positioned within the enclosure. This optimized layout ensures proper optical alignment and electrical connectivity between components.

Convenient Electrical Interconnection:

The package features electrical leads or pins distributed along both long sides of the rectangular housing. This bilateral pin configuration offers several benefits, including easier access for soldering or other connection methods during assembly and improved mechanical stability. It simplifies the process of connecting the laser module to the external circuitry of the optical transceiver.

Streamlined Testing & Assembly:

The accessible design of the butterfly package, with its leads extending outward, makes it inherently easier to test and integrate into larger systems. This facilitates both production testing and final system assembly, contributing to higher manufacturing throughput and reliability.

Complex & Comprehensive Internal Structure:

Beneath its simple rectangular exterior lies a complex internal structure capable of housing a multitude of critical elements. Standard configurations often include integral components like the TEC for cooling, heat sinks for efficient thermal dissipation, ceramic substrates for electrical insulation and thermal conductivity, the active laser chip and photodiode, temperature sensors (like thermistors), and back-facet monitoring photodiodes. Furthermore, the design accommodates the bonding wires that interconnect all these internal components.

Excellent Thermal Performance & Application Versatility:

The relatively large surface area of the butterfly package contributes significantly to its superior heat dissipation capabilities. This enhanced thermal management is crucial for high-power laser operation and maintaining performance stability over time. Consequently, this package type is well-suited for a wide range of data rates and is particularly effective for long-distance transmission applications, supporting distances up to 80 kilometers.